![]() ![]() For this example, we've translated the default MDL design to Bootstrap, using the grid and a bit of extra CSS. Footerīootstrap doesn't actually have separate footer components, while Material Design Lite has two options, a mini and a mega footer. ![]() Headers (Click To View)ĭocs: Bootstrap Navbars | MDL Navigation 3. They too have different stylings and possible positions. Similarly, MDL header navigations start off collapsed behind a hamburger menu and expand with the growth of the viewport. Inside, you can nest an array of different elements that can be positioned with the help of classes. They begin collapsed in mobile views and become horizontal when there is enough space for them. In MDL we have to resort to empty columns to achieve offsets, but hopefully this will be fixed in the next versions.ĭocs: Bootstrap Grid | MDL Grid 2. You can offset, hide and reorder columns, which helps with responsive design. The Boostrap grid offers a lot more control. MDL desktop has 12 columns, tablet has 8 columns and phone has only 4 columns. MDL has a similar grid system, but it only has three sizes - phone (0 to 480px), tablet (480px to 840px) and desktop (840px+). Depending on the viewport width, four different size classes are applied - extra small (from 0 to 768px wide), small (768px to 992px), medium (992px to 1200px), and large (1200px+). The Bootstrap grid splits the page into 12 equally sized columns. It makes it possible for a design to scale from smartphones to large desktops. GridĪrguably, the grid is the most important building block for a modern web page. Click the images to see the examples side by side. This is why we've prepared a number of examples implemented in both frameworks that will help you compare what they are capable of. However it is still in its early days, and most of the time you are on your own.īut how do these frameworks compare in practice? This is a more difficult question to answer. MDL came out only recently but has already become quite popular on GitHub.Bootstrap has been around for quite some time and has an enormous community, which produces themes, plugins and blog posts.It dictates exactly how your web app should look like and gives you a limited opportunity for customization by choosing base and accent colors. MDL looks fresh and features bold colors and animations.Bootstrap gives you a passable default design which we have grown tired of by now, but there are plenty of wonderful themes to chose from.MDL has a more primitive grid that gets the job done most of the time, but doesn't support advanced features.Bootstrap has an advanced grid system with offsets, column wrapping, hiding and reordering of columns.They come with animations and beautiful default styles. MDL gives you fewer components than Bootstrap, but they are all focused on building modern Material Design applications.It gives you a great number of additional components for any type of design. In Bootstrap, almost all built-in HTML elements are styled and can fit nicely together in a layout.This approach gives a great deal of control, but can sometimes lead to unwieldy HTML. MDL is built around BEM, and components are built by combining multiple classes.Development involves copy pasting from the examples and getting a usable result fast. Bootstrap has a very detailed documentation.It gives you only the base building blocks for building material apps. Material Design Lite is a way for Google to spread its material design concept to the web.It gives you a lot of components and customization options for making web apps. Bootstrap was originally built by Twitter with the purpose of making it easy to build responsive websites.Key Differencesīefore we dive into the examples, let's brake down the major differences between Bootstrap and Material Design Lite: Philosophy It's called Material Design Lite (MDL for short), and it is aimed straight at the hugely popular Bootstrap framework. In the beginning of July 2015, Google publicly released a new framework that is easy to use and has no additional dependencies. We already have a number of libraries which promote the concept - MUI, Material-UI and Polymer, which is built around web components. Since Google announced Material Design with the introduction of Android 5.0, a large number of frontend frameworks emerged with the goal of bringing the concept to web apps.
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